Sharpshooter News

70 Years On 3 CLY and 4CLY amalgamate


The first two months of the heavy fighting in Normandy had taken a heavy toll not only of the two Sharpshooter Regiments but of the Royal Armoured Corps in general. It was becoming increasingly difficult to find sufficient trained personnel to replace those killed and wounded in battle. The decision was taken therefore to reduce the number of armoured Regiments in Normandy and to bring the remaining regiments up to strength by cross-posting from those disbanded Regiments.

This reduction affected mainly Regiments which had been created since the outbreak of war. As the Sharpshooters were the only Yeomanry Regiment which had both its Regiments serving in Normandy it was decided to amalgamate them under the title of 3rd/4th County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters). There was inevitably resistance from the supporters of both Regiments but it was apparent that both were below strength following the battle of Villers Bocage and subsequent operations around Caen.

The command of the amalgamated Regiment was given to Lt-Col W Rankin, a regular officer who had taken over 4CLY after Col Lord Cranley had been captured at Villers Bocage. He largely kept intact his 4CLY RHQ. A Squadron was kept intact from 3CLY (which meant that Capt Jimmy Sales could continue his unique photographic coverage of the Sharpshooters at War), C Squadron was retained from 4CLY and B Squadron was formed from a mixture of the two Regiments.

It was inevitable that many long standing members of one or other Regiment had to be found other jobs where they could recoup their health and where they could pass on their valuable experience.

The other choice which had to be made was which higher formation should 3/4CLY become part of. Although there was a strong case for remaining part of 22nd Armoured Brigade/7th Armoured Division (Desert Rats) in which one or other of the Sharpshooters Regiments had served since 1941, it was decided that they should form part of 4th Armoured Brigade

A 3CLY tank bivvy on the plains near CARPIQUET. Tpr.
Dawson getting his hair cut by L/Cpl. Johnnie Davies
 

3CLY War Diary

22 July 44
Move to area NW of MARCELET under command 11th Armd Div.
23-28 July 44
Further operation orders received and subsequently cancelled.

29 July 44
Under command 2nd Canadian Corps. 4th CLY arrived and conferences were immediately started to discuss the composition of the 3rd/4th CLY

30 July 1944
Further conferences. Commanding Officer's parade. Lt Col AA Cameron DSO MC addressed the Regiment and informed them of the forthcoming amalgamation and the reasons for it.

31 July 1944
Conferences resulting in the final composition of the new Regiment. Placed on 4 hours notice as from 1200 1st Aug 44.
Lt Col W Rankin assumed command of the newly formed Regiment 3rd/4th CLY.

CARPIQUET aerodrome.

4CLY War Diary

26 July 44
Regt continued to engage enemy infantry and SP guns. Indirect (RHA) and direct fire was immediately brought down on any German infantry who showed themselves. An air OP, controlling Typhoons, brought down intensive rocket attacks on targets indicated by us, and on tanks etc behind the far ridge to which they withdrew out of sight whenever we fired at them.
In the afternoon 1/5th Queens took over Regt positions and the Regt moved back to 1000 yards West of IFS. We claim one SP KO.
27 July 44
Enemy shelling of IFS and surrounding roads. Considerable ammunition was expended by the enemy shelling a block-house on the crest in front of B Sqn, it was unoccupied.

28 July 44
Enemy shelling of IFS and surrounding roads. Considerable ammunition was expended by the enemy shelling a block-house on the crest in front of B Sqn, it was unoccupied.

29 July 44
Remained at CARPIQUET, proceeding with details of amalgamation.

Transport of the 4 CLY by the CARPIQUET hangars, preparing
to move off after the amagamation of the two Sharpshooter Regiments
 

3/4CLY War Diary

Aug 1944
3rd/4th County of London Yeomanry CO Lt Col W Rankin

1 Aug 1944
In area CARPIQUET under command 30th Corps and at immediate notice to move.

2 Aug 1944
Placed under command 8th Corps and at 4 hours notice.

3 Aug 1944
Moved to area LA BUTTE T.7368 and placed under command 3rd British Div.

The 3/4th Sharpshooters' leaguer at CARPIQUET.

Lt-Col W.Rankin

A personal letter to Lt Colonel Rankin from General Montgomery reads us follows:

Dear Rankin


I am afraid I have bad news for you and I am therefore writing directly to you myself For reasons of which will be obvious to you I have got to cut down tank units, Sad as this step is I am sorry to say that it is impossible to keep on both Regiments of the CLY. The 4th CLY must therefore cease to exist as a separate unit and will be absorbed into the 3rd CLY, at any rate for the duration of this campaign. The combination of the two Regiments will be re-designated 3/4th CLY.


I weighed very carefully, a vast number of factors, including regimental seniority, present equipment, and availability of different types of tanks before reaching this decision.


When one considers the long and valuable service your regiment has rendered in the desert, in Italy, and here in Normandy, it can only increase the great regret which must be felt that its continuance as a separate entity is impossible.


In view of your regimental record in this war it is, I am sure, un-necessary for me to say there is no reflection what ever on the efficiency of the 4th CLY, and I would like to thank you for all that you have done in so many theatres of war to up hold the finest tradition of the Fighting British Soldier and especial of the RAC.
Yours sincerely, B L Montgomery.


Dated 17.7 1944.
From Tactical HQ 21 Army Group BLA.
Reference 21 AGP/1059/C IN C.
Marked secret and personal.

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